Until the fifties, the “Irati” train passed through the gorge through two tunnels carved into the mountains. Now the old train route serves as a path through the gorge. You will find a 16C ruined bridge which, according to legend, was built by the devil.
To visit Arbaiun, take the N178 Lumbier road and when you reach Domeño, go towards Usún. Leading from the bridge of Usún there is a very narrow path, 3km long, cut into the rock and which was the water channel to Lumbier.
Arbaiun is a Nature Reserve, with 1,164 hectares. The river Salazar has cut a 6 kilometre long, 385 metre deep and 550 metre wide canyon. It has a curious structure: the top part is exceedingly vertical with sheer walls of hard limestone rock whilst the lower part is softer, of a sandier limestone which is less resistant and permeable, making it easier to wear away.
There is a great variety of vegetation, predominantly oaks and holly oaks, beeches, kermes oaks, gall oaks and boxwood.